PepSync

Peptide reconstitution calculator

Use this calculator when you have a lyophilized vial, a diluent volume, and a target dose. It converts the setup into concentration, mL to draw, syringe units, doses per vial, and remaining volume. Not sure how much bacteriostatic water to add? The reverse calculator below works it out from the syringe mark you want each dose on.

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  • Formula shown below
  • U-100 syringe units

Peptide dose calculator

Free, no CC requiredSafely follow your doses and schedules.Get PepSyncGet appResearch from Built with research from Harvard, Oxford & WHO
On the vial label
mg
Amount you add
mL
What you plan to take
Syringe sizeU-100 insulin syringe
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App Store rating
4.9
calculations run
428,000+
peptides supported
100s
Built with research from
  • World Health Organization
  • University of Oxford
  • Harvard Medical School

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How your peptide draw is calculated

  1. 1Find the concentration

    5 mg × 1,000 ÷ 2 mL
    = 2,500 mcg/mL

  2. 2Work out the volume

    250 mcg ÷ 2,500 mcg/mL
    = 0.10 mL

  3. 3Convert to units

    0.10 mL × 100
    = 10 units

On a U-100 insulin syringe, 100 units equals 1 mL, so each unit is 0.01 mL. The 0.3 mL (30 unit) and 0.5 mL (50 unit) syringes use the same scale, just shorter, which makes small doses easier to read.

Reverse calculator

How much BAC water should I add?

Pick the syringe mark you want each dose to land on and get the water volume that does it.

mg
Units per dose on a U-100 syringe

Add

4mL of BAC water

That makes 2.5 mg/mL, so each 250 mcg dose is 10 units (0.1 mL). The vial holds 40 full doses.

Core inputs
Vial mg + BAC water + dose
Core outputs
mg/mL, mL, syringe units
Best for
New vial setup
Educational reference only. Not medical advice — follow the instructions from your clinician or pharmacy.

How much BAC water to add to a peptide vial

There is no single right amount: the water only decides how strong the mix is, and so how many syringe units each dose takes. Most people choose 1 to 3 mL so that their usual dose lands on a mark between about 5 and 50 units. More water makes small doses easier to read; less water keeps large doses inside one syringe.

Find your vial in the table and read across: each cell is the strength that volume gives and what 10 units on a U-100 syringe then holds. If you know the units you want each dose to be, the reverse calculator above gives the exact volume.

  • 5 mg + 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL → 10 units = 250 mcg
  • 10 mg + 2 mL = 5 mg/mL → 10 units = 500 mcg
  • 10 mg + 4 mL = 2.5 mg/mL → 10 units = 250 mcg

BAC water by vial size: strength and what 10 units holds

Vial+ 1 mL+ 2 mL+ 3 mL+ 5 mL
2 mg2 mg/mL10 units = 200 mcg1 mg/mL10 units = 100 mcg0.67 mg/mL10 units = 67 mcg0.4 mg/mL10 units = 40 mcg
5 mg5 mg/mL10 units = 500 mcg2.5 mg/mL10 units = 250 mcg1.67 mg/mL10 units = 167 mcg1 mg/mL10 units = 100 mcg
10 mg10 mg/mL10 units = 1 mg5 mg/mL10 units = 500 mcg3.33 mg/mL10 units = 333 mcg2 mg/mL10 units = 200 mcg
15 mg15 mg/mL10 units = 1.5 mg7.5 mg/mL10 units = 750 mcg5 mg/mL10 units = 500 mcg3 mg/mL10 units = 300 mcg
20 mg20 mg/mL10 units = 2 mg10 mg/mL10 units = 1 mg6.67 mg/mL10 units = 667 mcg4 mg/mL10 units = 400 mcg
30 mg30 mg/mL10 units = 3 mg15 mg/mL10 units = 1.5 mg10 mg/mL10 units = 1 mg6 mg/mL10 units = 600 mcg

Swipe the table to see every volume →

Educational maths only. 10 units = 0.1 mL on a U-100 syringe. More water makes a weaker mix, so the same dose takes more units; pick the volume that puts your dose on a mark you can read, and check the vial can hold it.

How to mix peptides with bacteriostatic water

Mixing (reconstituting) a lyophilised peptide takes a couple of minutes. The goal is to dissolve the powder without foaming or contaminating the vial, and to write down exactly how much water you added, because every dose calculation depends on it.

  • Let the vial and the water reach room temperature; wash your hands
  • Wipe both rubber stoppers with an alcohol swab and let them dry
  • Draw the planned volume of bacteriostatic water into a sterile syringe
  • Insert the needle into the peptide vial and let the water run slowly down the inside wall, not onto the powder
  • Swirl or roll the vial gently until clear; do not shake it
  • Label the vial with the date and the water added, then refrigerate

How long do reconstituted peptides last?

It depends on the product, and the label always wins. For approved medicines the limit is printed: Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) is used immediately after mixing, Egrifta WR is kept at room temperature and discarded after 7 days, Genotropin (somatropin) cartridges keep up to 28 days in the fridge, and hCG lasts 30 days (Novarel) or 60 days (Pregnyl) refrigerated.

Research peptides have no label, so there is no tested shelf life after mixing. Keep the vial in the fridge at 2–8 °C, protected from light, never freeze it once mixed, and follow your supplier's or pharmacy's beyond-use date. In clinics, opened multi-dose vials are generally discarded 28 days after first use unless the manufacturer says otherwise.

See also: Tesamorelin calculator · HGH IU calculator · HCG reconstitution calculator

How peptide reconstitution math works

Reconstitution math starts with concentration. The total peptide in the vial is divided by the amount of diluent added, which tells you how much peptide is present in each mL.

Once concentration is known, the target dose is divided by that concentration to calculate the draw volume. Syringe units are then derived from the syringe scale.

  • Concentration = total peptide / diluent volume
  • Dose volume = target dose / concentration
  • U-100 units = mL to draw x 100

5 mg vial with 2 mL BAC water example

A 5 mg vial contains 5,000 mcg total. If you add 2 mL of diluent, the concentration is 2,500 mcg/mL.

At that concentration, a 250 mcg target dose is 0.1 mL. On a U-100 syringe, 0.1 mL equals 10 units.

  • 5 mg = 5,000 mcg
  • 5,000 mcg / 2 mL = 2,500 mcg/mL
  • 250 mcg / 2,500 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units

10 mg vial with 2 mL BAC water example

A 10 mg vial contains 10,000 mcg total. Mixed with 2 mL, the concentration is 5,000 mcg/mL.

At that concentration, a 500 mcg target dose is 0.1 mL, which is 10 units on a U-100 syringe. A 250 mcg target dose would be 0.05 mL, or 5 U-100 units.

  • 10 mg = 10,000 mcg
  • 10,000 mcg / 2 mL = 5,000 mcg/mL
  • 500 mcg / 5,000 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units

Why do peptide calculators give different answers?

A common frustration is entering the same vial and dose into two calculators and getting two results. It usually is not a bug — it is that one tool assumes a different diluent volume, a different syringe scale (U-100 vs U-40), or rounds the draw to the nearest unit while the other does not.

Concentration itself is not ambiguous: total peptide divided by diluent volume is fixed. Disagreements come from the assumptions layered on top. This calculator shows the concentration, the exact mL, and the syringe units side by side so you can see which assumption a different tool made, rather than trusting a single rounded number.

  • Same vial + same dose should give the same concentration — always
  • Differences trace to diluent volume, syringe scale, or rounding
  • Check the syringe type (U-100 has 100 units/mL) before comparing units

When to use this calculator

Use this page before the first draw from a newly mixed vial or whenever vial strength, water volume, target dose, or syringe type changes.

If you already know the concentration and only need mL or units for a dose, the peptide dose calculator is the more direct tool.

Powder medication reconstitution video

Source: Level Up RN

Video notes

  • Check the product instructions before adding diluent.
  • Add liquid carefully and mix according to the medication directions.
  • After the vial is mixed, concentration math is still needed before interpreting syringe units.

Frequently asked questions

How much bacteriostatic water should I add to my peptide vial?
Enough to put your usual dose on a readable syringe mark, most often 1 to 3 mL. A 5 mg vial with 2 mL is 2.5 mg/mL, so 250 mcg is 10 units; a 10 mg vial with 2 mL is 5 mg/mL, so 500 mcg is 10 units. The reverse calculator on this page gives the exact volume for the units you want.
How do you mix peptides with bacteriostatic water?
Wipe both stoppers with alcohol, draw the water, and let it run slowly down the inside wall of the peptide vial instead of onto the powder. Swirl or roll gently until clear, never shake, then label the vial with the date and the water added and refrigerate it.
How long do reconstituted peptides last in the fridge?
Follow the product label where there is one: it ranges from immediate use (Egrifta SV) to 28 days or more for some medicines. Research peptides have no label; keep them at 2–8 °C, protected from light, never frozen once mixed, and use the supplier's beyond-use date. Opened multi-dose vials are commonly discarded after 28 days.
Why do two peptide calculators give me different answers?
Almost always because they assume different things — a different BAC water volume, a different syringe scale (U-100 vs U-40), or different rounding. The underlying concentration (vial mg ÷ water mL) is fixed, so enter your exact water volume and syringe type and the results reconcile.
Does this calculator tell me how much peptide to use?
No. It converts a setup and target dose you already have into concentration, mL, and syringe units. It does not choose a dose or replace clinician, pharmacy, or label instructions.
Does adding more BAC water change the dose?
It does not change the total peptide in the vial, but it lowers concentration. That means you draw more liquid for the same target dose.
Why do syringe units change?
Syringe units depend on the syringe scale. A U-100 syringe has 100 units per mL, while U-50 and U-40 syringes use different unit spacing.

Primary sources

References for the label facts on this page. PepSync does not make clinical claims; these citations support the educational context only.

From PepSync users

Dosing with confidence.

  • “Very good and accurate… shows you a diagram of where to pin. Very easy to use and very beginner friendly if you’re starting off.”
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  • “Well put together. Nice friendly layout.”
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