PepSync

Semaglutide reconstitution & dosage calculator

Mix a 5 mg Semaglutide vial with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water to get 2.5 mg/mL. A 250 mcg dose is then 0.1 mL, which is 10 units on a U-100 insulin syringe.

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  • Formula shown below
  • U-100 syringe units

Semaglutide dose calculator

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On the vial label
mg
Amount you add
mL
What you plan to take
Syringe sizeU-100 insulin syringe
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How your Semaglutide draw is calculated

  1. 1Find the concentration

    5 mg × 1,000 ÷ 2 mL
    = 2,500 mcg/mL

  2. 2Work out the volume

    250 mcg ÷ 2,500 mcg/mL
    = 0.10 mL

  3. 3Convert to units

    0.10 mL × 100
    = 10 units

On a U-100 insulin syringe, 100 units equals 1 mL, so each unit is 0.01 mL. The 0.3 mL (30 unit) and 0.5 mL (50 unit) syringes use the same scale, just shorter, which makes small doses easier to read.

Use this semaglutide calculator to convert vial strength, reconstitution volume, and target dose into the amount to draw on your syringe. The page focuses on the math, not medical advice.

Common vial examples
2.5 / 5 / 10 mg
Example starting dose
0.25 mg
Common syringe
U-100 insulin
Last reviewed
Educational reference only. Not medical advice — follow the instructions from your clinician or pharmacy.

Quick math example

A 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL gives 2.5 mg/mL. A 0.25 mg dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 units on a U-100 syringe.

Semaglutide reconstitution reference

U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.

VialConcentration250 mcg500 mcg1 mg1.7 mg2.4 mg
2.5 mg1.25 mg/mL20 u(0.2 mL)40 u(0.4 mL)80 u(0.8 mL)136 u(1.36 mL)192 u(1.92 mL)
5 mg2.5 mg/mL10 u(0.1 mL)20 u(0.2 mL)40 u(0.4 mL)68 u(0.68 mL)96 u(0.96 mL)
10 mg5 mg/mL5 u(0.05 mL)10 u(0.1 mL)20 u(0.2 mL)34 u(0.34 mL)48 u(0.48 mL)

Swipe the table to see every dose →

Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.

How the semaglutide calculation works

The calculator first converts the vial amount from mg to mcg, then divides by the BAC water volume to find concentration. Your target dose is divided by that concentration to return mL and syringe units.

For GLP-1 compounds, small dose changes can meaningfully change the draw volume. Re-run the calculation whenever vial size, water amount, syringe type, or target dose changes.

  • Concentration = vial mcg / water mL
  • Dose volume = target dose mcg / concentration
  • U-100 units = dose volume mL x 100

Semaglutide 2 mg vial examples

A 2 mg vial in 1 mL gives 2 mg/mL (2,000 mcg/mL). A 0.25 mg dose is 0.125 mL, about 12–13 units; a 0.5 mg dose is 0.25 mL (25 units).

A 2 mg vial covers early titration only. As the dose increases it empties quickly, so most people move to a 5 or 10 mg vial once they pass the starting steps.

  • 2 mg / 1 mL = 2 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = ~12.5 units
  • 2 mg / 2 mL = 1 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 0.25 mL = 25 units
  • A 2 mg vial yields about eight 0.25 mg doses

Semaglutide 2 mg vial: units per dose (1 mL BAC water)

U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.

VialConcentration250 mcg500 mcg1 mg1.7 mg2.4 mg
2 mg2 mg/mL12.5 u(0.13 mL)25 u(0.25 mL)50 u(0.5 mL)85 u(0.85 mL)120 u(1.2 mL)

Swipe the table to see every dose →

Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.

Semaglutide 5 mg vial with 2 mL example

A 5 mg semaglutide vial mixed with 2 mL gives a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, or 2,500 mcg/mL.

A 0.25 mg dose is 250 mcg. At 2,500 mcg/mL, that dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 units on a U-100 syringe.

  • 5 mg / 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
  • 0.25 mg = 250 mcg
  • 250 mcg / 2,500 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units

Semaglutide 5 mg vial: units per dose (2 mL BAC water)

U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.

VialConcentration250 mcg500 mcg1 mg1.7 mg2.4 mg
5 mg2.5 mg/mL10 u(0.1 mL)20 u(0.2 mL)40 u(0.4 mL)68 u(0.68 mL)96 u(0.96 mL)

Swipe the table to see every dose →

Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.

Semaglutide 10 mg vial with 2 mL example

A 10 mg semaglutide vial mixed with 2 mL gives a concentration of 5 mg/mL, or 5,000 mcg/mL.

A 0.5 mg dose is 500 mcg. At 5,000 mcg/mL, that dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 U-100 units.

  • 10 mg / 2 mL = 5 mg/mL
  • 0.5 mg = 500 mcg
  • 500 mcg / 5,000 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units

Semaglutide 10 mg vial: units per dose (2 mL BAC water)

U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.

VialConcentration250 mcg500 mcg1 mg1.7 mg2.4 mg
10 mg5 mg/mL5 u(0.05 mL)10 u(0.1 mL)20 u(0.2 mL)34 u(0.34 mL)48 u(0.48 mL)

Swipe the table to see every dose →

Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.

Semaglutide dose-to-units chart (5 mg vial in 2 mL)

With a 5 mg vial reconstituted in 2 mL (2.5 mg/mL, or 2,500 mcg/mL), the standard titration doses fall on the unit marks below. At this concentration every 0.25 mg of dose is 0.1 mL, which is 10 units on a U-100 syringe.

This chart is for the 5 mg / 2 mL setup only. A different vial size or water volume changes the concentration and the units — enter your own figures in the calculator to regenerate them.

  • 0.25 mg = 0.10 mL = 10 units
  • 0.5 mg = 0.20 mL = 20 units
  • 1.0 mg = 0.40 mL = 40 units
  • 1.7 mg = 0.68 mL = 68 units
  • 2.4 mg = 0.96 mL = 96 units

How much BAC water for semaglutide

The water you add sets the concentration; the dose decides the draw. For a 5 mg vial: 1 mL gives 5 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 5 units), 2 mL gives 2.5 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 10 units), and 3 mL gives 1.67 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 15 units).

More water makes small doses easier to measure accurately, because the draw lands on more unit lines. Choose the volume up front for your whole titration rather than topping up a vial that is already mixed.

  • 5 mg / 1 mL = 5 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 5 units
  • 5 mg / 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 10 units
  • 5 mg / 3 mL = 1.67 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 15 units

Use with compounded or lyophilized vials

This page is intended for situations where you need to calculate a dose from a vial and diluent volume. Pre-filled commercial pens usually do not require this math.

Follow the label, pharmacy directions, and clinician instructions for storage, titration, and beyond-use dates.

Frequently asked questions

What are the semaglutide doses in syringe units?
In a 5 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL (2,500 mcg/mL): 0.25 mg is 10 units, 0.5 mg is 20 units, 1 mg is 40 units, 1.7 mg is 68 units, and 2.4 mg is 96 units on a U-100 syringe. Change the water volume in the calculator to recompute for your own vial.
Does this calculator tell me what semaglutide dose to take?
No. It converts a dose you already have into mL and syringe units. Dosing decisions should come from a licensed clinician or pharmacy instructions.
Why do the units change when I change syringe type?
Insulin syringe units are based on concentration markings. U-100 has 100 units per mL, while U-50 and U-40 have fewer units per mL.
Should I use bacteriostatic water?
Use the diluent specified by your protocol, pharmacy, or clinician. BAC water is common for multi-dose vials, but it is not interchangeable in every situation.
How much bacteriostatic water should I add to semaglutide?
There is no single correct amount — pick a volume that places your dose on clear unit markings. 2 mL per 5 mg vial (2.5 mg/mL) is common and puts 0.25 mg at 10 units. Follow your protocol or pharmacy if a volume is specified.
How many doses are in a 2 mg semaglutide vial?
At a 0.25 mg starting dose, about eight; at 0.5 mg, about four. Subtract syringe dead-space loss (~0.05 mL per draw) for accurate planning.

Primary sources

Background references for this calculator. PepSync does not make clinical claims; these citations support the educational context only.

From PepSync users

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