Use this semaglutide calculator to convert vial strength, reconstitution volume, and target dose into the amount to draw on your syringe. The page focuses on the math, not medical advice.
- Common vial examples
- 2.5 / 5 / 10 mg
- Example starting dose
- 0.25 mg
- Common syringe
- U-100 insulin
- Last reviewed
Quick math example
A 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL gives 2.5 mg/mL. A 0.25 mg dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 units on a U-100 syringe.
Semaglutide reconstitution reference
U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.
| Vial | Concentration | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1 mg | 1.7 mg | 2.4 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 mg | 1.25 mg/mL | 20 u(0.2 mL) | 40 u(0.4 mL) | 80 u(0.8 mL) | 136 u(1.36 mL) | 192 u(1.92 mL) |
| 5 mg | 2.5 mg/mL | 10 u(0.1 mL) | 20 u(0.2 mL) | 40 u(0.4 mL) | 68 u(0.68 mL) | 96 u(0.96 mL) |
| 10 mg | 5 mg/mL | 5 u(0.05 mL) | 10 u(0.1 mL) | 20 u(0.2 mL) | 34 u(0.34 mL) | 48 u(0.48 mL) |
Swipe the table to see every dose →
Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.
How the semaglutide calculation works
The calculator first converts the vial amount from mg to mcg, then divides by the BAC water volume to find concentration. Your target dose is divided by that concentration to return mL and syringe units.
For GLP-1 compounds, small dose changes can meaningfully change the draw volume. Re-run the calculation whenever vial size, water amount, syringe type, or target dose changes.
- Concentration = vial mcg / water mL
- Dose volume = target dose mcg / concentration
- U-100 units = dose volume mL x 100
Semaglutide 2 mg vial examples
A 2 mg vial in 1 mL gives 2 mg/mL (2,000 mcg/mL). A 0.25 mg dose is 0.125 mL, about 12–13 units; a 0.5 mg dose is 0.25 mL (25 units).
A 2 mg vial covers early titration only. As the dose increases it empties quickly, so most people move to a 5 or 10 mg vial once they pass the starting steps.
- 2 mg / 1 mL = 2 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = ~12.5 units
- 2 mg / 2 mL = 1 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 0.25 mL = 25 units
- A 2 mg vial yields about eight 0.25 mg doses
Semaglutide 2 mg vial: units per dose (1 mL BAC water)
U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.
| Vial | Concentration | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1 mg | 1.7 mg | 2.4 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 mg | 2 mg/mL | 12.5 u(0.13 mL) | 25 u(0.25 mL) | 50 u(0.5 mL) | 85 u(0.85 mL) | 120 u(1.2 mL) |
Swipe the table to see every dose →
Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.
Semaglutide 5 mg vial with 2 mL example
A 5 mg semaglutide vial mixed with 2 mL gives a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, or 2,500 mcg/mL.
A 0.25 mg dose is 250 mcg. At 2,500 mcg/mL, that dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 units on a U-100 syringe.
- 5 mg / 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
- 0.25 mg = 250 mcg
- 250 mcg / 2,500 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units
Semaglutide 5 mg vial: units per dose (2 mL BAC water)
U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.
| Vial | Concentration | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1 mg | 1.7 mg | 2.4 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 2.5 mg/mL | 10 u(0.1 mL) | 20 u(0.2 mL) | 40 u(0.4 mL) | 68 u(0.68 mL) | 96 u(0.96 mL) |
Swipe the table to see every dose →
Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.
Semaglutide 10 mg vial with 2 mL example
A 10 mg semaglutide vial mixed with 2 mL gives a concentration of 5 mg/mL, or 5,000 mcg/mL.
A 0.5 mg dose is 500 mcg. At 5,000 mcg/mL, that dose is 0.1 mL, which equals 10 U-100 units.
- 10 mg / 2 mL = 5 mg/mL
- 0.5 mg = 500 mcg
- 500 mcg / 5,000 mcg per mL = 0.1 mL = 10 U-100 units
Semaglutide 10 mg vial: units per dose (2 mL BAC water)
U-100 units to draw for each common Semaglutide dose, by vial size, reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water. Change the water volume in the calculator above to recompute for your own setup.
| Vial | Concentration | 250 mcg | 500 mcg | 1 mg | 1.7 mg | 2.4 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 5 mg/mL | 5 u(0.05 mL) | 10 u(0.1 mL) | 20 u(0.2 mL) | 34 u(0.34 mL) | 48 u(0.48 mL) |
Swipe the table to see every dose →
Educational reference only — not a dose recommendation. Units assume a U-100 insulin syringe (100 units = 1 mL on U-100). Always confirm against your own vial, diluent, and clinician or pharmacy instructions.
Semaglutide dose-to-units chart (5 mg vial in 2 mL)
With a 5 mg vial reconstituted in 2 mL (2.5 mg/mL, or 2,500 mcg/mL), the standard titration doses fall on the unit marks below. At this concentration every 0.25 mg of dose is 0.1 mL, which is 10 units on a U-100 syringe.
This chart is for the 5 mg / 2 mL setup only. A different vial size or water volume changes the concentration and the units — enter your own figures in the calculator to regenerate them.
- 0.25 mg = 0.10 mL = 10 units
- 0.5 mg = 0.20 mL = 20 units
- 1.0 mg = 0.40 mL = 40 units
- 1.7 mg = 0.68 mL = 68 units
- 2.4 mg = 0.96 mL = 96 units
How much BAC water for semaglutide
The water you add sets the concentration; the dose decides the draw. For a 5 mg vial: 1 mL gives 5 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 5 units), 2 mL gives 2.5 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 10 units), and 3 mL gives 1.67 mg/mL (0.25 mg = 15 units).
More water makes small doses easier to measure accurately, because the draw lands on more unit lines. Choose the volume up front for your whole titration rather than topping up a vial that is already mixed.
- 5 mg / 1 mL = 5 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 5 units
- 5 mg / 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 10 units
- 5 mg / 3 mL = 1.67 mg/mL → 0.25 mg = 15 units
Use with compounded or lyophilized vials
This page is intended for situations where you need to calculate a dose from a vial and diluent volume. Pre-filled commercial pens usually do not require this math.
Follow the label, pharmacy directions, and clinician instructions for storage, titration, and beyond-use dates.
Frequently asked questions
What are the semaglutide doses in syringe units?
Does this calculator tell me what semaglutide dose to take?
Why do the units change when I change syringe type?
Should I use bacteriostatic water?
How much bacteriostatic water should I add to semaglutide?
How many doses are in a 2 mg semaglutide vial?
Primary sources
Background references for this calculator. PepSync does not make clinical claims; these citations support the educational context only.



